Why Reading is Important: A Case Study

July 28, 2010 by The Hermit  
Filed under Education & Advancement, Literature

Pile of Word Magnets

I know a lot of words. Really, I do. I write; I read; words are sort of my thing. My favorite game is Quiddler. There is nothing I love more than Jeopardy‘s “Crossword Clues Q” (or J or X or…) category. Sometimes I pick up Macbeth and start re-reading it, just for fun.

And yet, the number of words I don’t know still seems as large and limitless as it did when I was three years old, and the only word I recognized when my mother would read The Monster at the End of This Book: Starring Lovable, Furry Old Grover to me, was “strength.”

Atmospheric Disterbances by Rivka Galchen

For instance, I have just finished reading Atmospheric Disturbances by Rivka Galchen. This was an absolutely (as they say) whip-smart book, featuring a man who believes his wife has been replaced with a simulacrum, a cosmic conflict between the Royal Academy of Meteorology and the 49 Quantum Fathers, a quixotic quest, and a flawlessly executed unreliable first-person narration. Now up there with I, Lucifer, this novel has made it onto the short list of my favorite books. (Incidentally, I came across it, as I do so many of the best books, by randomly browsing the shelves of my local library.)

The point I am slowly meandering toward is that this novel—aside from provoking me into envying Rivka Galcehn‘s intelligence, command of language, and ability to produce an engaging plot—taught me a lot of new words (see below). And when I think back upon the countless number of books I have read over the course of my life, it frightens me to imagine how much less knowledgeable I would now be without having done so. What I’m saying is this: Please read.

homunculus (hō-ˈməŋ-kyə-ləs)

Function: noun

1 : a little man : manikin

2 : a miniature adult that in the theory of preformation is held to inhabit the germ cell and to produce a mature individual merely by an increase in size

mesoscale (‘me-zə-ˌskāl)

Function: adjective

: of intermediate size; especially : of or relating to a meteorological phenomenon approximately 10 to 1000 kilometers in horizontal extent

schizotypal (ˌskit-sə-tī-pəl)

Function: adjective

: pertaining to a personality type in which mild symptoms of schizophrenia are present

endogenous (en-ˈdä-jə-nəs)

Function: adjective

1 : growing or produced by growth from deep tissue

2 a : caused by factors inside the organism or system b : produced or synthesized within the organism or system

ersatz (ˈer-ˌsäts, -ˌzäts, er-ˈ; ˈər-ˌsats)

Function: adjective

: being a usually artificial and inferior substitute or imitation

tannin (ˈta-nən)

Function: noun

1 : any of various soluble astringent complex phenolic substances of plant origin used especially in tanning leather and dyeing fabric, manufacturing ink, clarifying wine and beer, and in medicine

2 : a substance that has a tanning effect

topiary (ˈtō-pē-ˌer-ē)

Function: adjective

: of, relating to, or being the practice or art of training, cutting, and trimming trees or shrubs into odd or ornamental shapes; also : characterized by such work

desiccate (ˈde-si-ˌkāt)

Function: verb

transitive verb

1 : to dry up

2 : to preserve (a food) by drying : dehydrate

3 : to drain of emotional or intellectual vitality

intransitive verb

: to become dried up

parallax (ˈpa-rə-ˌlaks)

Function: noun

: the apparent displacement or the difference in apparent direction of an object as seen from two different points not on a straight line with the object; especially : the angular difference in direction of a celestial body as measured from two points on the Earth’s orbit

hemochromatosis (ˌhē-mə-ˌkrō-mə-ˈtō-səs)

Function: noun

: a hereditary disorder of metabolism involving the deposition of iron-containing pigments in the tissues that is characterized especially by joint or abdominal pain, weakness, and fatigue and that may lead to bronzing of the skin, arthritis, diabetes, cirrhosis, or heart disease if untreated

tragus (-ˈtrā-gəs)

Function: noun

: the prominence in front of the external opening of the outer ear

antitragus (‘an-ˌtī-ˈtrā-gəs)

Function: noun

: a prominence on the lower posterior portion of the concha of the external ear opposite the the tragus

pensione (päⁿs-ˈyōⁿ / pen(t)-ˈsyō-(ˌ)nā)

Function: noun

1 : accommodations especially at a continental European hotel or boardinghouse : room and board

2 : a hotel or boardinghouse especially in continental Europe

Rosicrucian (ˌrō-zə-ˈkrü-shən, ˌrä-)

Function: noun

1 : an adherent of a 17th and 18th century movement professing esoteric and occult wisdom with emphasis on mysticism and spiritual enlightenment

2 : a member of one of several organizations held to be descended from the Rosicrucians

Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon

Function: noun

: a form of synchronicity in which one happens upon an obscure piece of information and soon afterward encounters the same subject again

nap (ˈnap)

Function: noun

: a hairy or downy surface (as on a fabric)

nevus (ˈnē-vəs)

Function: noun

: a congenital or acquired usually highly pigmented area on the skin that is either flat or raised : mole

anelastic (ˌa-nə-ˈlas-tik)

Function: adjective

: relating to the property of a substance in which there is no definite relation between stress and strain

Gauss

Function: biographical name

: Carl Friedrich 1777 – 1855, German mathematician and astronomer

Cray (ˈkrā)

Function: trademark

: a supercomputer manufacturer based in Seattle, Washington

jeremiad (ˌjer-ə-ˈmī-əd, -ˌad)

Function: noun

: a prolonged lamentation or complaint; also : a cautionary or angry harangue

theremin (ˈther-ə-mən)

Function: noun

: a purely melodic electronic musical instrument typically played by moving the hands in the electromagnetic fields surrounding two projecting antennae

katabatic (ˌka-tə-ˈba-tik)

Function: adjective

: relating to or being a wind produced by the flow of cold dense air down a slope (as of a mountain or glacier) in an area subject to radiational cooling

shibboleth (ˈshi-bə-ləth also -ˌleth)

Function: noun

1 a : a word or saying used by adherents of a party, sect, or belief and usually regarded by others as empty of real meaning b : a widely held belief c : truism, platitude

2 a : a use of language regarded as distinctive of a particular group b : a custom or usage regarded as distinguishing one group from others

Tehuelche (tə-wěl’chē, tā-wěl’chā)

Function: noun

1 : member of a South American Indian people formerly inhabiting most of Patagonia, with a small present-day population in southern Argentina

2 : the language of the Tehuelche

infarct (ˈin-ˌfärkt, in-ˈ)

Function: noun

: an area of necrosis in a tissue or organ resulting from obstruction of the local circulation by a thrombus or embolus

deglutition (ˌdē-glü-ˈti-shən, ˌde-glü-)

Function: noun

: the act or process of swallowing

etiology (ˌē-tē-ˈä-lə-jē)

Function: noun

1 : cause, origin; specifically : the cause of a disease or abnormal condition

2 : a branch of knowledge concerned with causes; specifically : a branch of medical science concerned with the causes and origins of diseases

sententious (sen-ˈten(t)-shəs)

Function: adjective

1 a : given to or abounding in aphoristic expression b : given to or abounding in excessive moralizing

2 : terse, aphoristic, or moralistic in expression : pithy, epigrammatic

neurocysticercosis (nu̇-ˈrō-ˌsis-tə-(ˌ)sər-ˈkō-səs)

Function: noun

: infection of the central nervous system with cysticerci of the pork tapeworm

attenuated (ə-ˈten-yə-ˌwāt, -yü-ˌāt)

Function: verb

transitive verb

1 : to make thin or slender

2 : to make thin in consistency : rarefy

3 : to lessen the amount, force, magnitude, or value of : weaken

4 : to reduce the severity, virulence, or vitality of

intransitive verb

: to become thin, fine, or less

stereoscope (ˈster-ē-ə-ˌskōp, ˈstir-)

Function: noun

: an optical instrument with two eyepieces for helping the observer to combine the images of two pictures taken from points of view a little way apart and thus to get the effect of solidity or depth

cavil (ˈka-vəl)

Function: verb

intransitive verb

: to raise trivial and frivolous objection

transitive verb

: to raise trivial objections to

provenance (ˈpräv-nən(t)s / ˈprä-və-ˌnän(t)s)

Function: noun

1 : origin, source

2 : the history of ownership of a valued object or work of art or literature

pith (ˈpith)

Function: noun

1 a : a usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage b : any of various loose spongy plant tissues that resemble true pith c : the soft or spongy interior of a part of the body

2 a : the essential part : core b : substantial quality (as of meaning)

3 : importance

Note: definitions gathered from Merriam-Webster, The Oxford English Dictionary, Dictionary.com, and Wikipedia

Better Listen to Your Corner…

July 19, 2010 by The Gentleman  
Filed under Editorials, Music

Soulja BoyWhen are rappers going to stop attempting to sing their own hooks?

Dear Rappers,

1. How am I supposed to believe you are as rich as you say you are when you can’t afford a singer. Do-it-yourself projects never scream affluence. In fact the wealthiest people show off by doing as little for themselves as possible. Think Hakeem in Zamunda from Coming to America. Read more

Martial What?! I Know Martial Meditation!

I used to always think about how tragic it was that my generation never really had some revolutionary superstar martial artist that was featured on primetime television doing an interview on the philosophical aspects to martial arts.  Moreover, I would like to see something like that done on the topic of peace, tranquility, and Enlightenment as well.  I guess that’s why we document stuff and put it out on the web.  So people never really forget it.  Read more

Embedded (Current TV): Mos Def in Japan

March 31, 2010 by The Gentleman  
Filed under Music

Casa Bey!!

The Mighty Mos Def rocks Japan, tours the country, catches a Sumo tournament, rides the Bullet Train, shops the freshest fashion boutiques and stops in at a Tokyo Giants game.

Watch Mos Def aka Flaco Bey aka Black Danté perform hits from his latest album The Ecstatic as well as jams from previous LPs. As well, listen as he issues commentary on Music, Japan, Fashion, Hip-Hop Culture, the Black experience, History, Performance, etc. Read more

I, Lucifer

March 15, 2010 by The Hermit  
Filed under Literature

I read this baby over last Labor Day weekend and LOVED it.

You have to understand. I’m in a bit of a book rut. Being only a little employed at the moment, I read a lot of books. Most of the time it’s an anticlimactic experience. Sort of like going back and watching a TV show you used to love when you were a kid. I should watch that again, you think. Read more

Michael Jackson dies at age 50

June 25, 2009 by The Gentleman  
Filed under Entertainment, Music, News

A tale of rise and fall fitting a King…

The Los Angeles Times was the first to report his hospitalization and passing. Then announced that Jackson was in a coma before confirming that, at age 50, Michael Jackson suffered a fatal cardiac arrest. Read more

Eartha Kitt passes at 81 | BBC News

December 25, 2008 by The Gentleman  
Filed under Entertainment, News

In her day, they did it all and couldn’t be touched!

(BBC News) – American singer, dancer and actress Eartha Kitt has died at the age 81, her friend and publicist has said.

Kitt died of colon cancer on Thursday, Andrew Freedman said. Read more

Beyoncé: I Am… Sasha Fierce

December 21, 2008 by The Gentleman  
Filed under Music

BeyoncéI’m going to forego any jokes about split personality disorder in reference to Beyoncé’s new album as not to upset half of the people out there with the affliction. Wait… oops. However, I will split this review into two parts accordingly. Marketing gimmick or not, there is an inescapable division within the concept of this release. Read more

Jackson gives up Neverland ranch | BBC NEWS

November 19, 2008 by The Gentleman  
Filed under Entertainment

(BBC) – Pop star Michael Jackson has lost ownership of his Neverland ranch in California after transferring the deeds to a company he has a share in. Read more

John Legend: Evolver

October 29, 2008 by The Gentleman  
Filed under Music

John Legend: Evolver

John Legend: Evolver

May I throw an ‘R’ before that album title, sir?

John Legend’s new album Evolver is what I like to refer to as mainstream soul.  In fact, John Legend in general defines mainstream soul.  He draws upon all that greatness that could make an artist iconic, but for some reason it never quite manifests into new greatness. Read more

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